Name: Feast of Divine Mercy
When: 21st Century
Feast Day: on the Sunday following Easter Sunday.
Symbolism in Art: Image of Divine Mercy.
Prayers: “Jesus, I Trust in You” and the Divine Mercy Chaplet.
Introduction:
The Feast of Divine Mercy is a significant celebration in the Catholic Church, commemorating the message of God’s abundant mercy and the call to trust in Him. This feast day, established by Pope John Paul II in the year 2000, holds special significance for millions of Catholics worldwide. In this article, we will delve into the origins, devotions, and practices associated with the Feast of Divine Mercy, including the chronology of the visions, the promises of Jesus, the Image, the Novena, and the Chaplet.
Chronology of the Visions:
The devotion to the Divine Mercy is based on the mystical experiences of St. Faustina Kowalska, a Polish nun who lived in the early 20th century. St. Faustina’s encounters with Jesus, as recorded in her diary “Divine Mercy in My Soul” reveal a profound message of God’s unfathomable mercy and love for humanity.
St. Faustina’s first vision of Jesus occurred on February 22, 1931, in Plock, Poland, when Jesus appeared to her as the “King of Divine Mercy.” In this vision, Jesus asked St. Faustina to have an image painted according to the vision she had seen, with the inscription “Jesus, I trust in You” at the bottom.
Over the course of several years, St. Faustina received numerous revelations from Jesus, who spoke to her about the importance of spreading the message of His mercy and the need for humanity to trust in Him. St. Faustina’s profound experiences and messages from Jesus became the foundation of the Divine Mercy devotion and the Feast of Divine Mercy.
Promises of Jesus:
Jesus made several promises to St. Faustina and to all those who venerate the image of Divine Mercy and observe the Feast of Divine Mercy:
- The promise of complete forgiveness of sins and punishment for those who receive Holy Communion on the Feast of Divine Mercy with a heart filled with trust in His mercy.
- The promise of a special grace of mercy for those who approach the Sacrament of Reconciliation (Confession) on the Feast of Divine Mercy.
- The promise of protection from all dangers and enemies, both physical and spiritual, for those who venerate the Image of Divine Mercy with trust.
- The promise of extraordinary graces and blessings for those who trust in His mercy and perform acts of mercy towards others.
- The promise of Jesus’ presence and intercession at the hour of death for those who observe the Feast of Divine Mercy with trust.
These promises of Jesus reflect the depth of His love and mercy for humanity, inviting all to turn to Him with trust and confidence in His infinite mercy.
The Church further added to these promises with the granting of a plenary indulgence (with the usual conditions) for those who participate in the devotions or veneration of the Divine Mercy image, or say the Divine Mercy chaplet before the Blessed Sacrament.
The Image of Divine Mercy:
The Image of Divine Mercy, as requested by Jesus to St. Faustina, holds great significance in the devotion to the Divine Mercy. The image depicts Jesus standing with one hand raised in blessing and the other pointing to His Sacred Heart, from which rays of red and white light emanate, representing His Blood and Water that flowed from His side on the cross.
The Image of Divine Mercy serves as a visual reminder of Jesus’ merciful love and the call to trust in Him. The inscription at the bottom of the image, “Jesus, I trust in You,” encapsulates the essence of the Divine Mercy devotion, reminding believers to place their complete trust in Jesus and His merciful heart.
Many devotees of Divine Mercy display the Image in their homes, churches, and places of worship, and venerate it with deep reverence and devotion. The Image serves as a source of inspiration, comfort, and hope, drawing believers closer to the heart of Jesus.
Novena of Divine Mercy:
The Novena of Divine Mercy is a powerful nine-day prayer devotion that leads up to the Feast of Divine Mercy. It starts on Good Friday, the day of Jesus’ crucifixion, and ends on the Saturday before the Feast of Divine Mercy. The Novena consists of a specific set of prayers and intentions for each day, which focus on invoking God’s mercy and seeking His grace and forgiveness.
During the Novena, the faithful pray the Divine Mercy Chaplet, a special prayer that Jesus taught to St. Faustina. The Divine Mercy Chaplet is a simple yet profound prayer that involves the recitation of the “Eternal Father” prayer followed by the repetitive prayer “For the sake of His sorrowful Passion, have mercy on us and on the whole world” while meditating on the Passion of Jesus. This powerful prayer is a central part of the Divine Mercy devotion and is prayed with great faith and trust in Jesus’ mercy.
The Novena of Divine Mercy is a time of intense prayer, reflection, and repentance, as believers prepare their hearts to receive the graces and blessings of the Feast of Divine Mercy. It is a time to turn to Jesus with contrite hearts, seeking His mercy and forgiveness, and renewing our commitment to trust in Him with childlike faith.
The Chaplet of Divine Mercy:
The Chaplet of Divine Mercy is a special prayer that Jesus taught to St. Faustina as a powerful means of invoking God’s mercy and obtaining His graces. The Chaplet is a simple yet profound prayer that involves the use of rosary beads and can be prayed individually or in a group setting.
The Chaplet begins with the Sign of the Cross, followed by the recitation of the “Our Father,” “Hail Mary,” and “Apostle’s Creed.” The repetitive prayers of the Chaplet are the “Eternal Father” prayer and the “For the sake of His sorrowful Passion” prayer, which is repeated ten times for each decade of the Chaplet. When all chaplets are complete, the prayer concludes with the “Holy God” prayer.
Eternal Father, I offer You the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Your only beloved Son, Jesus Christ, in remission of our sins, and those of the whole world.
For the sake of His sorrowful Passion, have mercy on us and on the whole world.
Holy God, Holy Mighty One, Holy Immortal One, have mercy on us and on the whole world. Holy God, Holy Mighty One, Holy Immortal One, have mercy on us and on the whole world. Holy God, Holy Mighty One, Holy Immortal One, have mercy on us and on the whole world. Amen.
Jesus, I trust in You!
As believers pray the Chaplet, they meditate on the Passion of Jesus, His sacrifice on the Cross, and His merciful love for humanity. The Chaplet is a powerful prayer that pleads for God’s mercy on behalf of ourselves and the whole world, and it is often prayed with great faith and trust in Jesus’ promises.
The Feast of Divine Mercy:
The Feast of Divine Mercy is celebrated on the Sunday after Easter in the Catholic Church. It was established by Pope John Paul II on April 30, 2000, following the canonization of St. Faustina Kowalska, the Apostle of Divine Mercy. The Feast is a special day of grace, renewal, and celebration, commemorating the message of God’s abundant mercy and the call to trust in Him.
On the Feast of Divine Mercy, believers participate in liturgical devotional celebrations, attend Mass, receive the sacraments of Confession and Holy Communion, and offer prayers of thanksgiving for the gift of God’s mercy. Many churches have special devotions and ceremonies dedicated to the Divine Mercy, including the veneration of the Image of Divine Mercy and the recitation of the Divine Mercy Chaplet.
The Feast of Divine Mercy is a day of great significance for Catholics, as it offers an opportunity to renew their commitment to trust in Jesus and His mercy. It is a day to reflect on the profound message of Divine Mercy and to seek God’s forgiveness and grace in our lives. It is a day to rejoice in the abundance of God’s mercy and to share His love and compassion with others.